Elisabeth I
Venerdì Marzo28, 2008 1:03 pmElisabeth I up to date damerino appunti
Anteprima dell’appunto
The reign of Elisabeth I The reign of Elisabeth I Elisabeth became queen usato the 1558, after Mary. At the time England was attuale reality a divided country, above all by the religious view. When Elisabeth ascended the throne she was 25, attractive, with a strong personality and with a good education. She was a political genius. Elisabeth’s court was brilliant, full of poets, actors and musicians who wanted prendi entertain the queen. During her reign we can speak of a flowering of literature, up to date the form of original words and up to date translation. Usato that period started English poetry of Jonson, Spencer and Sydney, and also Shakespeare wrote some poems. Elisabeth’s politics: She divided it attuale internal affairs and attuale foreign affairs. The most important problem ehi solve was the religious question. The queen tried tieni take a middle course. She was a Protestant. We have ecco remember two acts: - Act of Supremacy (1559) - Act of Uniformity (1559) These acts wanted uh avoid the extreme of both Catholicism and Protestantism. Some penalties were prescribed for people who refused tieni take the oath toh the queen. Thus some Catholics migrated ecco the continent, others looked on the Catholic Mary Stuard, Queen of Scotland, hoping ehi replace the Queen. Always usato this period started a new sect, the Puritans, which were rebel Protestants. The Puritans had a very strict vision of life and religion too. They stressed the importance of reading the Bible and interpreting it individually. This was a criticism of the official clergy. They were hostile toh the official authority. So soon they became a problem the Queen, who persecuted them on the campo of not-conformity prendi the Church of England. Elisabeth ruled wisely through her Privy Council, of about 20 members. These members were nobles, career officials and an important secretary. She travelled a lot, making Royal journey, toh meet nobles. During her reign domestic trade and industry grew together with international trading, like mining and ship trading. There were some skilled men, who where not easy uh find. So this problem and the enclosure movements created a lot of matters. Elisabeth was unmarried and she used it as a political weapon, encouraging the hopes of the European princes of a diplomatic marriage. At the time there was a dangerous situation usato Ireland. This country had became one of the most important battle grounds of the Counter Reformation. At the time we know that Elisabeth recognized Spain as a trade rival and enemy. Open war was avoided at the beginning. British and Spain interests clashed, both attuale Spanish Netherlands and usato the Spanish colonies usato the New World. England supported the Protestants Dutch, why Spain fought Protestants. Usato the meanwhile explorations and oversized trades expanded, making England a commercial and sea power. The most important English sea captains were: - Hawkins (1532 - 1595) - Drake (1541 - 1596) - Raleigh (1552 - 1618) These were pirates, supported secretly by the Queen. They attacked()
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