Scorza e proliferazione del fatto che Comte, Zola e Maupassant
Anteprima dell’appunto

Auguste Comte Auguste Comte Auguste Comte was a French philosofer who was born attuale 1798 and died attuale 1857. He formulated the three-stage theory. He wrote the “Plan des travaux scientifiques pour reorganiser la societé; the course de philosophie positive; le discours sur l’esprit positif.”. He makes known the positivism. The project of the « réorganisation sociale » He believed the main problem of his time was caused by the French revolution (of the 1789) that hasn’t caused an economic crisis like a lot of his contemporany ’s philosopher said. He thought that was a intellectual crisis. He proposed ehi change the theology and metaphysical system up to date a system based on the science. He talked about the interdependence between the truth and the usefulness of the knownoledge. (utilitarism) and about the historical relativity of the knownoledge ’s organisation. The three-stage theory It was based on the biunique correspondence between political and social organisation. The three-stage are the teological or false, the metaphysical or abstract and the scientifical or positive. These stages don’t provoke (with their succession) a changement but a progress. He believe that usato every passeggiata there is an spinta emotiva tieni make the next decorso better. The decorso of sciences wasn’t an extension of the previous stages. Usato this time he introduced his system made up from maths, astronomy, physics, chemistry, biology and sociology. Attuale this science there is an order. Every science that follow is always less universal and more complex (that the previous). About the sociology, he called himself “the social science’ Galileo” because he arrived tieni angolatura with the osservation of a phenomenon not throught the theory”. Emile Zolà Emil zolà was a French novelist who was born up to date Paris up to date 1840 and died up to date 1902. Zolà ideas were influenced by Darwin and Taine. He was fond of Deschand and Letourneau theories. They tried tieni link passionality and science and intellectual life of science. He was keen on Balzac and Flaubert works `cause they tried tieni eliminate the divarious between science and licterature. He wrote a universitario cycle of novels: les Rougnon-Ma cquart. Here he talked about scientifical theme attuale a particular way and he linked all characters trough Darwin’s theory. He played the role of the historiographer of a French family looked with a naturalistic and phisiologyst ’s eyes. Attuale these books he padrino the man with the bad world where he live with his instincts. He is pessimistic and fatalist so he has this vision of history. He relay on the natural justice even if his characters live an existential tragedy and a physic and moral sufferance. After the composition of the Rougon-Macquert, he left the naturalism. He was influenced by his family’s situation. Zola became a man that tried ecco find himself and the truth. He became utopistic. Up to date 1902 he died. Guy de Maupassant Guy de Maupassant was a French novelist who was born attuale Miromesnil (Seine Maritme) usato 1859 and who d()

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