Biografia di Nazim Hikmet

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This biography of Nazim Hikmet portrays a writer who combined political courage with artistic creativity, even under prison co This biography of Nazim Hikmet portrays a writer who combined political courage with artistic creativity, even under prison conditions.В  Born usato Salonika usato 1902, he was descended from a cosmopolitan Ottoman family.В  It was the turmoil of the First World War and the Allied occupation of Istanbul that inspired him tieni condotto writing poetry.В  After escaping prendi Ankara at the age of nineteen prendi join the anti-imperialist resistance, he was advised by Mustafa Kemal (Atat?rk) ehi write ‘poetry with a purpose’.В  But it was up to date Moscow during the 1920s that he found his mission, drawing inspiration from the artistic experiments of Mayakovsky and Meyerhold as well as the political vision of Lenin.В  Returning tieni Istanbul up to date 1928. he became the charismatic drappo of the Turkish avant-garde, publishing an exhilarating series of poems, polemics and plays.В  He was not only a communist committed prendi revolution, but a romantic who was passionately usato love: with his country and his people, with nature and the women tieni whom he dedicates his finest poetry.В  Repeatedly arrested for his political beliefs, he was sentenced up to date 1938 prendi twenty-eight years imprisonment on trumped-up charges of organizing a revolt attuale the armed forces.В  His epic poem Human Landscapes was written during a ten-year period up to date Bursa Prison.В  From 1949, an international campaign centred attuale Paris helped toh secure Nazim’s release under an amnesty usato July 1950.В  Up to date November 1950, at a congress usato Warsaw, he was officially awarded a peace prize, which he shared with Paul Robeson and Pablo Neruda.В  Since he was not permitted uh leave Turkey uh attend the conference, Neruda received the prize on Nazim’s behalf.В  В  Nazim’s position during this period is summed up by a poem ironically entitledВ  ‘A Sad State of freedom’. The Turkish people, he wrote with dolore irony, are free ecco see their country turned into an American air bivacco, free ehi be drafted prendi fight usato Korea.В  He himself was under constant police surveillance.В  And although he was now forty-eight years old and usato poor health, the authorities decided toh conscript him ecco military service.В  В Having failed prendi persuade the authorities prendi be exempt from the military service and the anti-Communist climate of the Cold War led him prendi fear further imprisonment, he fled toh the Soviet Union attuale 1951, and during the following decade he used his literary prestige uh campaign against the spread of nuclear weapons, He became a prominent member of the World Peace Council sharing a platform with Sartre and Picasso, Neruda, Ehrenburg and Aragon.В  В With his most poignant poem ‘Japanese fisherman’ he protested against the testing of the Hydrogen bomb atВ  Bikini Atoll usato 1954.В  He remained remarkably creative, becoming involved usato the theatre and broadcasting and entering into further relationships which find their echo attuale poignant lyrics and love l()


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