Appunti sull’et Augustea e sull’Illuminismo inglese
Anteprima dell’appunto

The English Renaissance ends with the dead of Elizabeth I, a great supporter of the drama, the literature and the arts AUGUSTAN AGE The English Renaissance ends with the dead of Elizabeth I, a great supporter of the drama, the literature and the arts. During the reign of queen Anne (1702-1714) broke suonato the succeeded war attuale Spain that ended with the Utrecht peace and the beginning of the slave trades. After the Glorious Revolution, Britain wants uh be sure that its king is protestant: George of Hanover, a German protestant noble, becomes king attuale 1714, usato order uh prevent a return from Scotland of the Catholic successor of James II. Fear of continued ecco play a significant politic role till 1746. George I was a very unpopular king, attuale fact he had never learned English and he established a liberal oligarchy. During his reign the Prime Minister was Sir Robert Walpole: he encouraged the trade and the industrial by abolishing export duties and decrease import duties of row materials. Attuale the 1727 George II succeeded the father and he reigned till 1760, a period of great expanding of colonies possessions, up to date particularly attuale India and North Eldorado. He availed himself of the help of William Pitt the Elder that became famous for his mercantilism policy. During the reign of George II broke perduto the seven years war between England, allied with Russia, and France, allied with Austria. With George III we can see the first act of independence of American colonies: the Boston tea danza, a boycott of tea trade. Usato the same years Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declamation of Independence and finally up to date the 1783 Britain recognised the independence of the thirteen colonies of North Pacchia. The gold period around the time of the accession of George I was called Augustan Age (from the Roman Emperor Augustus), neoclassic age, the Age of the Reason or the Enlightenment age; it was characterised by great political stability: up to date this period we can see the establishment the important influence of middle classes. Middle classes began toh frequent coffee-houses, meeting places where intellectuals discussed about policy: the most important political carosello were born attuale a coffee-house. The Tories, more conservatives, descended from the Royalist, the supporters of the monarchy and the Church of England, and the Whigs, fundamentally liberally oriented, descended from the supporters of the Parliament, that, during them period of power (from 1724 prendi 1760) supported commercial and professional classes. Attuale this period also flourished Journalism. Augustan Age was characterised by the spirit of the Enlightenment, a philosophical and scientific movement based on ration spirit and a general scepticism about superstition. The Enlightenment contrasts with the darkness of irrationality of the Middle Age. The reason, man’s central capacity, is the foot of this movement. For the Enlightenment thinkers all men are equal usato respect of their rationality and the tolerance and individual liberty must

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